Elementary School in Japan

Katei Homon

2010-07-28T01:43:00.000-07:00

Which is the Home Visit. Elementary school teachers visit the student's home in Japan. Usually this happens in April or May soon after school begins so the teacher and the student's family can get to know each other. In our case this year, we had the Undokai in May, so everyone was busy preparing for that, so we had the home visit at the start of the summer vacation.

The teacher comes in, but only for ten minutes or so. We are told to not serve tea and snacks, so we do anyway, but are not surprised when she doesn't drink it! She tells you about how your child is doing at school and answers any questions you may have. It's a good opportunity for parents to ask questions they might be reluctant to bring up in front of everybody at a PTA meeting, or be too shy to go to the school to ask about. And it gives the teacher a good chance to get to know something more about her students. As a teacher, I would love this opportunity to take a peek inside my students' homes, to see what their home life is like.

We took the opportunity to ask about extra work that might be needed when we go to NZ later this year. Both teachers were fine with it, one even commented that her friend had done that too!

One teacher this morning asked about our daily routine. I've heard some want to see the child's room, or rather their study area, but that never happened to us. Though we have the desks downstairs now, in Amy's first year they were upstairs in the girls' bedroom. To some parents obviously, this will feel intrusive. DH told her the kids are up early to get to rajio taiso, then come home to do some study, with free time after lunch.

Elementary School Entrance Ceremony

2009-11-02T18:46:00.000-08:00

Starting school is a big deal in Japan! All the little six-year old first graders dress up in their finest to attend a special opening ceremony, then their parents go with them to see their classroom for the first time, meet their teacher and get some of their school supplies.

Ball Toss

2009-10-01T22:52:00.000-07:00

Four Teams throwing soft balls up into a basket.

The basket

Winner is scored by all teams counting together as they throw balls from the basket. Whoever is left counting wins! Listen to the Japanese numbers, I missed one, so it starts from two, 'ni'.

Relays

2009-10-01T21:59:00.000-07:00

All the kids got together into two mixed-age teams (not much choice in this tiny school though!) for a variety relay:

Balancing a ball between two posts

Big kids pulling a little kid on a tyre.

double skipping.

Ever tried a three-legged race? This is several steps up - six kids coordinating their steps. Actually this kind of race is a really big deal in Japan. They have prefectural champions then the best teams go on to the nationals. The teams are bigger, about twenty kids. They work really hard and there's usually a documentary on TV about one team or another and how hard they worked.

Parents' Relay:
This is also a kind of varitey relay, 'unmei' or 'fate' relay. Instead of just running, they run to an envlope on the ground, placed randomly, and they have to open it and do what it says inside. Things like 'find two old men and run with them' or 'find a giant ball and run with it'. It means that it's just pure luck whether you win or not! This picture show two who got 'piggy-back a kid' as their fate.

Dancing

2009-10-01T21:20:00.001-07:00

The kids tying on their festival coats, or 'hapi' for their dance:

Dancing:

This is a traditional community group dance. It's origin is in the Obon festival, the Japanese festival of the dead. On this day, the deceased ancestors are said to return home to the 'butsudan' or Buddhist altar each family has in their home. There are lanterns set up to guide them home, and the dancing also helps to guide them home. But sometimes they do the dancing on other occasions too, such as School Sports Days!

A close-up of the ladies' hapi coats - pink with cherry blossoms. The writing says 'Koge-machi' the name of the town.

Video of the dancing:

Ball relay and Lunch

2009-10-01T21:07:00.000-07:00

Tug-of-War ahd Gateball relay

2009-10-01T21:01:00.000-07:00

Officials and things

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Kids' Tents

2009-10-01T20:05:00.001-07:00

Welcome to Nishi-Tomoeda Shogakko

2009-10-01T18:29:00.000-07:00

Welcome to Hokubu Shogakko!

2009-09-11T03:36:00.000-07:00

'Shogakko' is the Japanese word for Elementary, or Primary School. Ours is called 'Hokubu', which means 'Northern'. Like in New Zealand, most schools are named after their area. There are several schools in our small city of Nakatsu*, this one is in the north part of town, so it's called Northern Primary School!

Looking at a Japanese Primary School from the outside, there are two big difference:

1. They are usually two or three storeys high. This is because there is less space in Japan. Japan is about the same size as New Zealand, but 120,000,000 people live here! Japan's islands are volcanic and mountainous, but most people live on the flat land by the sea, making it even more crowded.

2. There's no grass! The climate in Japan is very different from that in New Zealand. The summer here is long and hot, and the soil is dryer. So, it's much harder to grow grass. Almost all schools have no grass, just dirt playgrounds. Kids play all their sports on the dirt, including baseball and soccer.

This is the South Wing. The Library is in here, on the second floor.

The three main wings are in the shape of a 'C'. At a right angle to the South Wing is the Hall. (You can see the South Wing on the right) All Primary Schools in Japan have a great big Hall like this, they use it for indoor sports, concerts, festivals, games and ceremonies.

Another view of the Hall from the north, with a corner of the South Wing.

The North Wing, where all the classrooms are.

A closer view of the North Wing. In the windows, you can see some of the class names. The first number is the Year, the second number is the class number. 2-2 is on the second floor, third from the left. That's Lena's class - Second Year, Class Two. There are two classes in her year. There are between two and four classes for each year. In the First Year, the class size is about 20 kids. From the Third Year, the class size gets bigger, about 30 kids. Altogether there are about 400 kids at this school.

*Nakatsu city is in the prefecture of Oita on the island of Kyushu. Population 70,000

Some Photos of the School Yard

2009-09-11T03:30:00.000-07:00

The Swings

The view from a classroom out onto the yard and playground.

A closer view of the playground and jungle gym.

From the same window, pulling back a bit, showing the athletic track for the School Sports Day; the garden to the left; and to the right, a tent for the School Sports Day. By the time the School Sports day happens on October 4, there will be tents like this surrounding the track.

In the centre, sunken tires for balancing, and to the right, bars for doing flips and stuff.

Let's Go Inside

2009-09-11T03:21:00.000-07:00

Entrance.
Well, one of them! Since it's such a big building, there are a lot of entrances, about seven. This is the entrance to the gym. On the right is the box for storing your outside shoes. You have to wear gym shoes in the gym.

This is a students' shoes box. The signs say '1 no 3' and '3 no 1'. That means First Year, Class Three and Third Year Class One. You have to remove your outside shoes and put on your inside shoes. Japanese people are NOT fond of bare feet, either inside or outside. Outside, it's too dirty, dangerous, and in summer, much too hot. Inside, you wear inside shoes or slippers on floorboards or lino, and socks on tatami mats. People are concerned about your feet getting cold from the cold floor. People seem to be a little embarrassed about letting people see their bare feet, or worried about sweat/smell so they leave their socks on. Even throughout the heat of summer, all the school children wear shoes and socks, inside and out.

Each compartment has a large area where the outside shoes are kept when you go inside, and the smaller compartment is where the inside shoes are kept when you go outside.

The stairs. The school is three storeys high - typical in Japan.

Vertigo!

The Corridors

2009-09-11T03:20:00.000-07:00

This is the old block. I can only guess the white line was to separate the traffic! These classrooms are closed now, I think they use this area just for storage.

The new corridor with basin area on the right for hand-washing. On the right you can see the bags hanging on hooks under the window.

A hook! For hanging bags! And a nice suburban Japanese house in the background. It's got more lawn than most houses have.

The class library sits outside the room, I think so the kids don't get distracted while they work. There's a big real library too in another wing, but each classroom has its set of age-appropriate books outside their room. 'Age-appropriate' means a lot more than subject-matter in Japan. In each year of school students learn Kanji (characters). So there are books that have only the characters First Years know, and others with all the characters that all primary school kids should know, but none of the ones you learn in Junior High School. Before they learn them, they learn a kind of alphabet called Hiragana, where each symbol stands for a sound, like the alphabet. (Look at the students' shoes box above, the　’の’　symbol is pronounced 'no'). They can use that to read anything, but books for adults and newspapers and magazines don't use these symbols, they use the characters, so everyone has to learn them.

Cleaning supplies. Another big difference between schools in Japan and New Zealand is that Japanese students have to clean the school. They get into a 'han' or mixed-grade group led by a 6th grade student, and they have to clean parts of the school, like sweeping and washing the corridors. With everyone doing it together, it doesn't take long. They even clean the toilets! That makes everyone be careful not to mess the place up too much. Everyone brings their own washcloth to school to use, but here is a pile of extras.

A Classroom

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This is actually the Special Needs classroom. There's some photos of a typical classroom in the lunchtime photos. Only the Special Needs room has a round table like this. The chart on the wall is the phonetic syllabary hiragana I was talking about above. Each one stands for a syllable. It reads up to down, starting on the right side.

The blackboard and teacher's desk, and the brown box in the middle is a keyboard for music lessons in the classroom. Every classroom has a keyboard.

The teacher's desk and chair.

Kanji. This is the character for 'small'. It's the first character of the word for primary school, 小学校、shougakko

This is another syllabary called Katakana. It's used for sounds, animal names and foreign words.

Pond and Garden

2009-09-11T03:18:00.000-07:00

Lena outside the very well covered and protected tiny little carp pond.

The little boy statue at the pond. Yes, this statue is right in the middle of a primary school!

The Toilets!

2009-09-11T03:17:00.000-07:00

Pretty clean! Can you believe the kids clean them themselves?

Heading Towards the Classroom

2009-09-11T03:16:00.000-07:00

Erica sitting on the stairs. The building is three floors high - no elevators!

The corridor outside the classroom on the second floor. You can see swimming bags hanging on the hooks on the left, and the rack with floor rags on the right, just outside the classroom.

This one also shows the apron bags. The white bags contain an apron, a cap and a face mask. Kids use their own face mask all the time, but they share the use of the apron and cap sets. Each week, half the kids in the class use the aprons, and serve the food. The next week, the other half do the job.

Looking into the classroom, you can see a kid with her apron, cap and mask on. And the wash cloths on the rack outside the classroom.

A view of the inside of the classroom, from the back, with random foot in the air, showing that school children everywhere just cannot sit still!

Inside the Classroom

2009-09-11T03:15:00.000-07:00

Erica modelling again! Here she is sitting in a standard desk and chair set, coloring, during a school open day in Lena's classroom. You can see screws on the side of the desk and chair that enable you to adjust the height of both for maximum comfort.

Amy sitting at her desk in her classroom. It's pretty standard for the desks to be set up like this in rows of pairs. (She hates the boy she has to sit next to).

Everyone keeps their school bag in a cubby hole at the back of the class. Everyone has a 'randoseru' type backpack, a traditional old-fashioned satchel-type bag. You don't have to have one, but everyone wants one because everyone else has one! They used to come in only two colors - red for girls and navy blue for boys, but they come in a rainbow of colors these days. The extra bags you can see stuffed in there with them are for sports clothes. On top of the shelf are the insulated drink bottles. Most kids have barley tea. A few have water. Nobody has juice or soda.

Inside Amy's desk. Color pencils, pencil case and compass and protractor set. This is all taken home at the end of the day. Kids have a text book for every subject, and they keep them all at home, and have to remember to bring them every day when they have that subject.

Some art work on the walls. Amy's picture is on the bottom right

Getting Ready for Lunch

2009-09-11T03:14:00.000-07:00

Amy has just come in from the pool, you can see her pool bag in her hand. In her other hand are her 'uwagustu' or 'inside shoes', which she hasn't put on yet.

Peeking into the First Years' classroom next door - they're already eating! Amy's class is really slow today because they had swimming just before lunch, and it's taken a lot of time for all the children to get back to the classroom. There are no changing sheds at the pool, they have to get changed in classrooms. The girls go to another room to get changed, and the boys change in the classroom, so the girls have to wait until all the boys have finished changing. First and Second years' girls and boys get changed in the same room (ages 6-8)

Amy getting her apron on.

Amy and a friend bringing the milk. Each pair of children takes care of getting one part of lunch from the distribution area downstairs. The food is not cooked at school, but at a company that has a contract to supply school lunches. Then they bring it to the school in a truck, and unload it into the distribution room, where all the kids come to collect the bits and pieces for their class.

Erica modelling the lunch tray, surrounded by some of the other kids from 3-1

Dishing up Lunch

2009-09-11T03:12:00.000-07:00

The rice. It comes in metal containers packed into a box. The two kids who brought the box down have to put one on each lunch tray.

A peek inside the rice box. They have rice with nearly every meal, sometimes they have noodles or bread instead. Rice is the staple of the Japanese diet and is considered to be very nutritious and very culturally significant.

The main course, beef stew. However, in the Japanese language, the rice is described as the 'main' and all other food as 'side-dishes'. This particular stew has beef, carrots, onions, peas, potatoes and a kind of clear noodles in it.

The dished-up stew is in the background, and in the front, two more kids are dishing up the fish. Japanese eat a lot of fish. This one has been simmered in a broth flavoured with soy sauce, sugar, and mirin (sweet cooking sake or rice wine). The fish still has the bones in it, and kids are supposed to eat around them and know which ones can be crunched and which ones have to be spit out.

To eat lunch, the children bring their own chopsticks to school. During the day they are kept in a bag like this, hanging off a hook on the side of their desk. The bag contains a lunch mat and a box that holds the chopsticks. To Japanese, sharing chopsticks is a bit like sharing a toothbrush. They prefer to use their own.

Lunch!

2009-09-11T03:11:00.000-07:00

Nearly done! Amy lays down her lunch mat a little late (she was busy getting and serving the milk) so she has to move all of the lunch items to put it on the tray.

The Finished lunch! Milk, stew, fish and rice. On top of the rice is a packet of furikake, dried fish, seaweed, sesame seeds, eggs and other things that you sprinkle over rice to give it extra flavour and nutrition.

Amy sprinkling the furikake on the rice.

Eating lunch with her chopsticks.

The whole class tucking in